The coronavirus pandemic has swept the nation and left many wondering what the end result will be.
Vaccines have been developed to help prevent the spread of the virus, but there are still certain side effects that people should be aware of before receiving any sort of preventive vaccine including the COVID-19 vaccine. In this article, we will discuss the potential side effects of receiving a COVID-19 vaccine, and what precautions should be taken to ensure one stays safe.
What is a Vaccine?
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. Vaccines contain an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is usually made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe. When this agent enters the body, it causes the body to produce antibodies and become immune to the specific disease.
Types of Vaccines
There are several types of vaccines that are used to protect against disease. These can be divided into two categories based on the way the vaccine is administered: intramuscular (shots) and oral (such as swallowing a pills). Intramuscular vaccines are most commonly used and are injected into the muscle. Oral vaccines are swallowed and enter the digestive system, where they stimulate the body’s immune system.
What is the COVID-19 Vaccine?
The COVID-19 vaccine is one of the newest vaccines to be created to help protect against the virus. It is made from a genetically modified form of adenovirus, which is a type of virus related to the common cold. This modified version of the virus is combined with one of the spike proteins found on the surface of the coronavirus, and when injected into the body it stimulates an immune response that makes it resistant to the virus.
Side Effects of the COVID-19 Vaccine
Most people who receive the COVID-19 vaccine do not experience side effects at all. However, there are some possible side effects from the vaccine that people should be aware of, including:
- Pain, swelling, and redness at the injection site
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Nausea
- Fever
- Chills
- Joint pains
Most of these side effects are mild and last only a few days. In rare cases, people experience more severe side effects, such as hypersensitivity reactions or allergic reactions. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms after getting the COVID-19 vaccine, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine
The safety and effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine have not yet been evaluated in people with certain underlying medical conditions. The following groups should NOT get the COVID-19 vaccine:
- Children under the age of 16
- People with weakened immune systems
- People who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- People who have had a previous allergic reaction to a vaccine
- People with a history of moderate to severe allergic reactions
Precautions To Take After Receiving The Vaccine
While most people have no problems after receiving the vaccine, it is important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some tips for after getting the vaccine:
- Monitor your health within 24 hours of getting the shot and contact your doctor if you feel any side effects.
- Avoid contact with people who are sick, and stay at least 6 feet away from others when you’re out in public.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
- Avoid touching your face or eyes.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
- Get plenty of rest, drink plenty of water, and eat a balanced diet.
- Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about any potential side effects of the vaccine.
The COVID-19 vaccine is an important way to help protect against the virus and its spread. While side effects from the vaccine are not common, it is important to be aware of them so you can make an informed decision about whether the vaccine is the right choice for you. Remember to follow protocols for hand washing and social distancing, and if you experience any side effects speak to your doctor immediately.
